Using a large sample of option granting firms, some of which were investigated for option grant backdating, we develop a predictive model for such investigations and examine how the capital market responded as the backdating scandal unfolded. Firms that were investigated experienced significant...

In the past 30 years, major changes have occurred not only in the kinds of securities issued, but also in the "way" securities are issued and in the national markets "where" they are issued. Traditional registered offerings have been partly displaced by shelf registered offerings and Rule 144A...