This study examines the informational role of credit watch placements in the overall bond rating process. We show that the act of a company's bond being put on a credit watch is, in itself, associated with significant abnormal returns in the company's stock and bond rating revision that are...

We investigate the cross-country determinants of profit reinvestment decisions, using data compiled by the World Bank from around 7,000 businesses in 34 countries. We find that, compared to the security of property rights, it is a firm's access to external financing that plays a significant role...

We develop an integrated model in which a risk neutral informed trader optimally chooses any combination of: a market buy, a market sell, a limit buy including the optimal limit buy price, and a limit sell including the optimal limit sell price. We allow orders to cross with one another without...

We develop an integrated model in which a risk neutral informed trader optimally chooses any combination of: a market buy (MB), a market sell (MS), a limit but (LB) including the optimal limit buy price, and limit sell (LS) including the optimal limit sell price. With minimal distributional...

Using high-frequency data and a carefully constructed 1-1 matched sample of control (non decimal) stocks, we isolate the effects of decimalization for a sample of NYSE-listed common stocks trading in decimals. We find that decimalization has resulted in significantly lower quoted and effective...

We empirically examine how relationships between individual households and their creditors affect the probability of being credit rationed. Using a data set where the credit rationing of individual households is observed directly, our results indicate that relationship duration and the number of...

In contrast to most other countries, Chinese foreign class B shares trade at an average discount of about 60 percent to the prices at which domestic A shares trade. We argue that one reason for the large price discount of B shares is because foreign investors have less information on Chinese...

We study a variety of issues related to brokers' trading. In our model, multiple informed traders and noise traders trade through multiple brokers. Brokers may trade with their customers in the same transaction (simultaneous dual trading) or trade after their customers in a separate transaction...

We study competitive, but strategic, brokers executing trades for an informed trader in a single and multi-period setting. When brokers act as principals and agents in the same transaction, informed traders benefit and uninformed traders are hurt relative to a model with no brokers. This result...

We study competitive, but strategic, brokers executing trades for an informed trader in a multi-period setting. The brokers can choose to (a) execute the order, as agents, first, and trade for themselves, as dealers, afterwards; or (b) trade for themselves first and execute the order later. We...