This study applies the bootstrap panel Granger causality test to test whether insurance activity promotes economic growth, using data from 10 OECD countries over the period of 1979-2006. Empirical results indicate that one-way Granger causality running from all insurance activities to economic...

This paper examines the catching-up (stochastic convergence in real per capita income) hypothesis for 52 African countries with respect to the USA. over the 1969-2011 period, using a highly flexible stationarity test. The empirical results show (i) that all African countries experienced at least...

This study revisits the causal linkages between military spending and economic growth in China and G7 countries (i.e. Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA) by focusing country-specific analysis for the period 1988-2010. The panel causality analysis, which accounts for both...

This paper explores the long-run and causality relationship between the exchange rate and macroeconomic fundamentals in G-7 countries, employing recently developed tests for the linear cointegration provided by Johansen (1988), the non-parametric cointegration method provided by Bierens (1997),...