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He who counts elects : determinants of fraud in the 1922 Colombian presidential election
Chaves, Isaías N.; Fergusson, Leopoldo; Robinson, James A. - 2009
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003859515
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He Who Counts Elects : Determinants of Fraud in the 1922 Colombian Presidential Election
Chaves, Isaías N. - 2009
This paper constructs measures of the extent of ballot stuffing (fraudulent votes) and electoral coercion at the municipal level using data from Colombia's 1922 Presidential elections. Our main findings are that the presence of the state reduced the extent of ballot stuffing, but that of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463523
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He Who Counts Elects: Determinants of Fraud in the 1922 Colombian Presidential Election
Robinson, James Alan; Chaves, Isaías N.; Fergusson, … - National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) - 2009
This paper constructs measures of the extent of ballot stuffing (fraudulent votes) and electoral coercion at the municipal level using data from Colombia's 1922 Presidential elections. Our main findings are that the presence of the state reduced the extent of ballot stuffing, but that of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005039680
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HE WHO COUNTS ELECTS: DETERMINANTS OF FRAUD IN THE 1922 COLOMBIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Chaves, Isaías N.; Fergusson, Leopoldo; Robinson, James A. - 2009
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008283210