scopes is presented in a case study of Macao for the years 2005–2009, based on the latest embodied emission intensity … 1 and 2 cannot capture the full picture of cities' emissions, especially cities like Macao which are dominated by … service industry and inevitably sustained by massive materials and services from other regions. Our study suggests that Macao …

Although Macao is one of the individual members of the Kyoto Protocol, a holistic picture to draw its energy … in this study for Macao since the handover of sovereignty to China. The results show that the Macao’s energy consumption …-makers should take indirect emissions from energy consumption into consideration to support Macao’s energy, climate and …

accounting is conducted in this study for embodied energy consumption and CO2 emissions by gaming industry, the backbone of Macao …'s economy. The results reveal that the total embodied energy consumption by Macao's pillar industry increases by about 1.5 times … decreasing. Appreciable energy saving and emissions reduction potential is also discussed against the background of Macao …

As a typical heterotrophic city, Macao׳s economic boom is fueled by external trade, which provides Macao with not only … prevalent studies on Macao׳s energy issues are confined to direct energy inputs. Based on the most recent trade statistics and … embodied energy intensity databases, a comprehensive assessment of energy embodied in Macao׳s external trade after its …