Underwriters in Taiwan have to purchase 10-25% of shares offered in initial public offerings (IPOs) for their own accounts. We present a signalling model showing that the underwriter retention rate can serve as a signal of firm value to investors because underwriters are investors as well. This...

We examine whether investors can improve their investment opportunity sets by adding an IPO portfolio to a set of benchmark portfolios sorted by firm size and book-to-market ratio. Using U.S. IPOs from 1980-2002, we find that adding a value-weighted IPO portfolio does lead to a statistically and...

Previous studies document the reversal in the initial returns of REIT IPOs from overpricing in the 1980s to underpricing in the 1990s. We find that the gross spreads of REIT IPOs decreased significantly in the 1990s. In particular, there is bimodal clustering at the 6.5% and 7.0% levels....

This study adopts a new perspective, misvaluation, to explain corporate propensity to hold cash. We find a strong cross-sectional relationship between misvaluation and the propensity to hold cash, which can be attributed to firms’ equity-raising activities and the exercise of employee stock...

We examine the effect of quantitative easing on the supply of bank loans. During the 2008 quantitative easing, lending banks reduce relatively more loan spreads, offer longer loan maturities, provide larger loans, and loosen covenants for firms whose long-term bond ratings are lower than BBB....

In Taiwan, underwriting fees for initial public offerings (IPOs) are extremely low compared to fees in other countries. From 1989 to 1999, the average underwriting fee for IPOs in Taiwan is 0.99%-far below the regulatory limit. Although the Taiwanese underwriting industry is highly concentrated,...