We develop a comprehensive and large-sample measure of a firm's information quality. The measure is the ratio of firm-specific return variation to firm-specific cash-flow variation. Empirical evidence supports the validity of our measure. Using this measure, we find that cost of equity capital...

We show that an equity pairs trading strategy generates large and significant abnormal returns. We find that two components of the trading signal (short term reversal and pairs momentum) have different dynamic and cross-sectional properties. The pairs momentum is largely explained by the one...

This study examines whether the number of estimates in the qualitative portions of a firm's Notes to the Financial Statements (hereafter footnotes) is informative about the relation between accruals and future earnings. We measure the number of estimates using the frequency of the use of the...

We examine a simple measure of operating leverage: the ratio of fixed costs (measured by depreciation and amortization plus selling, general, and administrative expenses) to the market (or book) value of assets. We find that this measure of operating leverage positively predicts returns....