We explore the effectiveness of the clawback provision of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act as a deterrent to earnings manipulations. Using a sample of firms that issued “high concern” earnings restatements, we estimate the career and monetary benefits the CEO...

We investigate the impact of social capital on three facets of foreign high-tech companies' investment in China: where to invest, which ownership structure to implement, and how much to invest in R&D. We find local social capital in China is an important factor in these investment decisions....

We explore whether clawback provisions (i.e. Dodd-Frank and SOX) can mitigate agency problems by deterring the executives from manipulating earnings in an effort to boost their incentive compensation. We estimate the direct and indirect gains executives receive as a result of manipulating...

We investigate the role of social capital and cultural biases in investment by foreign high-tech firms in China. We find social capital of provinces in the host country, social capital of the foreign company's home country, and the cultural difference between the two countries are important...

Investment by foreign firms in a host country is a good setting to study the two concepts in social psychology: cultural biases among foreign companies, and social capital among regions in the host country. We choose to investigate investment by foreign high tech firms in China. We find both...

We model that firms endogenize the extent of information asymmetry by choosing the optimal level of direct communications with capital markets. We find that leaner firms with less slack (lower cash balance and higher long-term leverage) tend to have greater formal communications. We show that...