affected by disputes with China, and is different from the diffusion behaviours of the offshore US dollar, euro, British pound …

affected by disputes with China, and is different from the diffusion behaviours of the offshore US dollar, euro, British pound …

value of China's exports to the US responds negatively to real renminbi (RMB) appreciation, while import responds positively … reduce China's trade balance. The use of alternative exchange rate measures and data on different trade classifications …

China and India relative to that of the United States and Europe in the early 2000s. Recoupling then took place as … and Mexico’s manufacturing exports; growth prospects in China, the United States, and Europe after the financial crisis …

manufacturing capital stock is accounted for. Thus, the China-US trade balance should respond to real exchange rate and relative …