Major developments in trade policy are currently taking place in the mega-regional trade agreements, in particular in the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, and the Trade in Services Agreement. These agreements are setting new standards and breaking...

Against the background of evidence of the dominant role of unilateral initiatives in advancing global trade liberalization in recent decades and of the deadweight costs of utilizing preferences under bilateral/regional free trade agreements, this study evaluates the implications of Canada...

The Trump administration's swift exit from the TPP has clearly not killed the deal as the remaining signatories consider whether to move ahead without the United States. While the overall impact of the deal would be lower without the U.S., the 11 remaining countries are better off with a TPP11...

This study applies a multi-country partial equilibrium model to assess the impact of tariff elimination on Canadian canola products by the European Union, and compares the composition of Canadian canola product exports to the EU, which practices tariff escalation, to exports to the United...

It is well established in theory that trade liberalization impacts on productivity through the reallocation of market share to more productive firms. Since more productive firms tend to pay higher wages, the market reallocation effect also increases average wages. In addition to these...

The rules-based framework developed for trade and investment under the technological conditions of the industrial era, as instantiated in the current set of rules established under the World Trade Organization (WTO), is not equipped to address the issues and mediate the tensions that are...

The realization that competitiveness depends on having access to low-cost inputs has led Canada along with many other countries to slash tariffs unilaterally in order to enhance their own competitiveness. The present study builds on and updates a 2014 study of possible unilateral free trade...

On December 11-12, 2003, the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade convened an informal roundtable of leading observers of international trade and in-vestment for a discussion of the prospects for the Doha Development Agenda in light of the developments at the Fifth Minis-terial...

This paper addresses the question: what is the substantive case for the Doha Round, in terms of commercial benefits to the negotiating parties and in terms of more general improvements to the system of international governance that are to be discussed? The paper notes that the starting point for...