this paper is to suggest a new classification considering formality, tangibility and also legality in order to create a …

in complex systems. The proposed classification, in a broad analogy with the ecology, includes four categories of … technology considering the typology of their interaction: 1) technological parasitism is a relationship between two technologies …) technological commensalism is a relationship between technologies where technology A benefits from B without affecting it; 3 …

This paper here proposes a classification of technologies based on taxonomic characteristic of interaction between … technologies that is an under-studied field of research in economics of technical change and management of technology. The proposed … classification of technologies, in a broad analogy with evolutionary ecology of parasites, within a theoretical framework of …

nations. Souder and Shrivastrava said “we can’t begin to make decisions about technology until we understand it. And we can … approaches used to measure and evaluate the technology and technology change from 1930 to 2004. A discussion of these approaches …

Nowadays, a very little attention has been dedicated to gender studies in science and technology. In particular, very …