This chapter examines anti-cartel enforcement in selected jurisdictions around the world, paying particular attention …. There are numerous indicators that enforcement in North America comes closest to optimal deterrence of illegal cartel … against cartel violators is hampered by court rules that severely limit the rights of cartel victims to seek compensation in …

Justice has great latitude in recommending corporate cartel fines to the federal courts, and its recommendations are nearly …-deterrence model is quite good. We find that U.S. corporate cartel fines are strongly directly related to economic injuries from …

other modern cartel. For example, the internal records of the major defendants have yielded monthly transaction prices for …

on average by 10% is much too low, and that principles of optimal deterrence indicate that current levels of cartel …

total about $900 billion, of which global cartels account for 37%.• The average guilty cartel's estimated sales size is $917 … reached $233 billion, which equals 2.0% of affected sales.• More than half of all cartel penalties are paid to North American … executives total 1833 years.• Gross cartel overcharges are $64 to $286 trillion, two-thirds by global cartels.• Worldwide cartel …

Justice has great latitude in recommending corporate cartel fines to the federal courts, and its recommendations are nearly …-deterrence model is quite good. We find that U.S. corporate cartel fines are strongly directly related to economic injuries from …

selected cartel statistics from the July 2016 edition of PIC, i.e., cartels prosecuted over the past 26 years. In particular, I …

.•77% of corporate cartelists are from Europe of North America.•863 persons were indicted or sanctioned, 8 per cartel and 2 … per employer.•Prison sentences imposed total 400 years.•Gross cartel overcharges exceed $1.6 trillion, of which global …