total of at least 65 corporations have received full leniency from 16 antitrust authorities that made 110 amnesty decisions …

Antitrust Division of the DOJ on 124 corporate participants of hard-core global cartels. Our behavioral model provides the first … direct test of the optimal deterrence theory of antitrust crimes.Regressions are fitted to a sample of the corporations that … clandestine cartels. We also find that fines complement other antitrust penalties: the number of months that a corporate defendant …

$189 trillion range. Overcharges cause price-fixing injuries in the $12 to $37 trillion range. Global antitrust fines …

The amino-acid lysine cartel was a watershed even in antitrust enforcement. It was the first global price …-fixing conspiracy to be convicted by U.S. or EU antitrust authorities in 40 years. This paper presents an updated narrative of the …

sanctioned international cartels of the late 20th century. Still today, the vitamins cartels are cited by antitrust authorities … antitrust penalties exceed the monopoly profits of the vitamins cartel, principally because of huge private settlements …