We find that internationalization in the grocery sector has steeply increased over the last 15 years, but is still surprisingly limited. Although internationalization has a number of undeniable advantages for grocery retailers, our statistical analysis shows that the degree of...

UK retailers in the fast-moving consumer goods industry focus their strategy on building loyalty through quality 'own' labels. By contrast, French retailers compete aggressively on price. Judy and Marcel Corstjens, and Rajiv Lal argue that either a 'two-tier' or parallel system will evolve in...