EU competition law is enforced parallel by the EU Commission and 28 national competition authorities (NCAs) in a multi …-level governance system composed of EU and national procedural laws. Regulation 1/2003 established the European Competition Network … enforcement of EU competition law from the perspective of political and judicial accountability. The chapter focuses on the …

Over the past ten years several EU Member States decided to integrate their competition authorities with their consumer …, independence, consumer participation and accountability. This analysis is conducted against the backdrop of EU law and policy … examining the impact of EU law and policy on Member States' choices for designing institutions …

, the question of priority setting had limited relevance in the enforcement of EU competition law for many years. Under the … regime, which enabled the Commission and national competition authorities to set their priorities, there are few EU law … procedural and substantive priority setting rules and practices guiding the competition authorities of the 27 EU Member States …