We consider comprehensive data on crowdfunding in the U.S., including debt (marketplace lending), rewards, donations, and equity crowdfunding, to formally test for the first time if banks are complements or substitutes to crowdfunding. The data indicate that bank failures in a county are...

Research Summary: When evaluating Internet-based loan project of small and medium size firms (SME), lenders can rely on easy-to-understand risk ratings or more sophisticated financial information. We investigate lenders decisions and its effect on loan funding success on the marketplace lending...

This paper investigates factors that affect rejection rates in applications for outside finance among different types of investors (banks, venture capital funds, leasing firms, factoring firms, trade customers and suppliers, partners and working shareholders, private individuals and other...

Purpose – This paper aims to provide an in-depth examination of the emergent state of financial technology (fintech), particularly emphasizing capital-raising innovations and their implications for international business.Design/methodology/approach – Using the highly influential articles...

This paper examines the causes and consequences of hedge fund investments in exchange traded funds (ETFs) using U.S. data from 1998 to 2018. The data indicate that transient hedge funds and quasi-indexer hedge funds are substantially more likely to invest in ETFs. Unexpected hedge fund inflows...

We examine the performance of investments made by private credit fund managers into over 440 private companies in 13 Asian countries from 2001 to 2015. We show that the returns to private debt investments are relatively uniform across size, country and industry despite diversity in legal and...

This paper provides a dissection of both mutual fund fees and flows into several categories, and presents evidence that relates specific components of fees to flows, and fees and flows to performance. For stand-alone funds that cannot be purchased directly from fund managers, fees that...

This paper presents evidence about the shortfall of venture capital in Canada relative to comparable regions in the United States, despite massive government spending on governmental venture capital programs in Canada. The Government of Canada committed $500 million towards venture capital in...

Private debt fund managers invest in debt positions of private companies through new issuances or secondary acquisition of loans. We examine which strategy performs best using data from over 400 investments into private companies located in 13 Asian countries between 2001 and 2015. Trading...

I review statistical methods used to estimate crowding out of private venture capital by government venture capital in recent work. I explain the importance of using data that pre-dates the creation of government venture capital in order to examine whether or not government has crowded out...