data indicate that bank failures in a county are associated with a reduction in debt and rewards crowdfunding, and total … crowdfunding (including donations and rewards as well, however, bank failures are statistically unrelated to those types of … crowdfunding in our empirical setting). The data are consistent with bank failures being associated with a reduction in the …

This paper presents evidence about the shortfall of venture capital in Canada relative to comparable regions in the … United States, despite massive government spending on governmental venture capital programs in Canada. The Government of … Canada committed $500 million towards venture capital in 2013 through the Venture Capital Action Plan. The Government of …

exits in Canada for the years 1991 to 2004. The data provide strong support for the conjecture that the ability to mitigate …

focus on investment activity at the local level with reference to data from Canada and the U.S. We provide statistics which … to Canada and Ontario. We consider the VC market in Ontario, Canada, and abroad, drawing on extensive data from the …