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In addition to firm and industry characteristics, the heterogeneity of foreign direct investment (FDI) has to be taken …
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We account for the competition for export markets among the donor countries of foreign aid by analyzing spatial dependence in aid allocation. We employ sector-specific aid data, distinguishing between first and second stage decisions on the selection of recipient countries and the amount of aid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010190198
Even though the automobile industry is technologically advanced, the increasing integration of low-income countries into the global division of labor has put competitive pressure on traditional automobile producing countries. New end-producers emerged in Asia, Latin America as well as Southern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011490981
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This study focuses on the effect of public funding on internal R&D investment and on total innovation intensity on a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008665042
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We develop a simple model of competition for the market that shows that, contrary to the Arrow view, endogenous entry threat in a market induces the average firm to invest less in R&D and the incumbent leader to invest more. We test these predictions with a Tobit model based on a unique dataset...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003761020
This study tests for financial constraints on R&D investment and how they differ from capital investment. To identify …, measured by mark-ups, are more decisive for R&D than for capital investment. For external constraints, we find a monotonic … relationship between the level of constriction and firm size for both types of investment. Thus, external constraints turn out to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728587
The theoretical discussion concerning the question whether the incumbent or the (potential) entrant invests more into R&D has attracted considerable interest. This paper reports the results of an empirical study on this question using data of about 3500 German firms over the years 1992 to 1995....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444512