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The knowledge production of 'R' and 'D'
Czarnitzki, Dirk (contributor); Kraft, Kornelius (contributor) - 2008
Many studies investigate the relationship between R&D expenditures as an input and patents as an intermediate product or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions has been underestimated in the literature, as scholars...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003728577
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Business services in Germany : bridges for innovation
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Spielkamp, Alfred - 2000
During the last 20 years, R&D and innovation activities in the service sector have clearly increased. Especially …" of technological information within the economy. They are providers, purchasers or partners in the context of innovation …. A sound innovation capacity, especially knowledge, creativity, market and management skills let them become bridges for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011445015
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Business Services in Germany : Bridges for Innovation
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Spielkamp, Alfred - 2015
During the last 20 years, R&D and innovation activities in the service sector have clearly increased. Especially … technological information within the economy. They are providers, purchasers or partners in the context of innovation. A sound … innovation capacity, especially knowledge, creativity, market and management skills let them become bridges for innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067846
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Business services in Germany : bridges for innovation
Czarnitzki, Dirk - 2000
During the last 20 years, R&D and innovation activities in the service sector have clearly increased. Especially …" of technological information within the economy. They are providers, purchasers or partners in the context of innovation …. A sound innovation capacity, especially knowledge, creativity, market and management skills let them become bridges for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013428353
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Patents as quality signals? : the implications for financing constraints on R&D
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Hottenrott, Hanna - 2014
Information about the success of a new technology is usually held asymmetrically between the research and development (R&D)-performing firm and potential lenders and investors. This raises the cost of capital for financing R&D externally, resulting in financing constraints on R&D especially for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010341887
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Patents as quality signals? : the implications for financing constraints on R&D
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Hottenrott, Hanna - 2014
Information about the success of a new technology is usually held asymmetrically between the research and development (R&D)-performing firm and potential lenders and investors. This raises the cost of capital for financing R&D externally, resulting in financing constraints on R&D especially for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010252810
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An empirical test of the asymmetric models on innovative activity : who invests more into R&D - the incumbent or the challenger?
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Kraft, Kornelius - 2000
The theoretical discussion concerning the question whether the incumbent or the (potential) entrant invests more into R&D has attracted considerable interest. This paper reports the results of an empirical study on this question using data of about 3500 German firms over the years 1992 to 1995....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444512
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Access to Research Inputs : Open Science Versus the Entrepreneurial University
Czarnitzki, Dirk - 2014
The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show, through a survey sample of 837 German scientists in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057334
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Access to Research Inputs : Open Science Versus the Entrepreneurial University
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Grimpe, Christoph; Pellens, Maikel - 2014
The viability of modern open science norms and practices depend on public disclosure of new knowledge, methods, and materials. However, increasing industry funding of research can restrict the dissemination of results and materials. We show, through a survey sample of 837 German scientists in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014147417
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License Expenditures of Incumbents and Potential Entrants: An Empirical Analysis of Firm Behavior
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Kraft, Kornelius - 2005
variables the motives for innovation expenditures are also taken into account. We differentiate between firms which intend to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297441