, through a survey sample of 837 German scientists in life sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences, that … scientists who receive industry funding are twice as likely to deny requests for research inputs as those who do not. Receiving … external funding in general does not affect denying others access. Scientists who receive external funding of any kind are …

offers an empirical examination of this question for a subpopulation of biomedical academic scientists who received research … change using individual-level panel data. We find that the biomedical scientists who eventually choose to found or join a for …

Do academic scientists bring valuable human capital to the companies they found or join? If so, what are the particular … questions using a particular group of academic entrepreneurs biomedical research scientists who choose to commercialize their … performance that correlate with differences in the scientists' research orientations developed during their academic careers. We …