pollution control because they typically face weak monitoring and enforcement of environmental regulations. The findings of the … authors, however, indicate that the inability of formal institutions to control pollution through fines and penalties may not … be as serious an impediment to pollution control as is generally argued. Environmental regulators in developing countries …

pollution control because they typically face weak monitoring and enforcement of environmental regulations. The findings of the … authors, however, indicate that the inability of formal institutions to control pollution through fines and penalties may not … be as serious an impediment to pollution control as is generally argued. Environmental regulators in developing countries …

"New research on urban air pollution casts doubt on the conventional view of the relationship between economic growth … and environmental quality. This view holds that pollution automatically increases until societies reach middle … show in this paper, the empirical relationship between pollution and income becomes much weaker when measures of governance …

resource use and their living conditions may offer little protection from air, water, and soil pollution. At the same time …