employment office districts. The empirical results indicate that a large number of participants in job schemes in the non …

In most industrialized countries, employment has grown predominately in jobs at the upper and lower tails of the wage … distribution, while employment in the middle part of the distribution has stagnated or declined. This process of job polarization …

employment by 3.99 percentage points, whereas imports increased manufacturing employment by 2.33 percentage points. We find no … effects of trade integration with China on the employment margin. We complement our findings with results on regional wage … employed and have more (less) stable employment outcomes, defined as working in the same firm or industry. These effects of …