Measuring the output of men and women in science and technology has previously been mostly restricted to case studies … investigation reveal substantial differences across countries in terms of women's relative contribution to science and technology … also examine trends over time, showing that the data on women's share of publications - unlike the results for patents …

of household members seeking off-farm employment, and the increased participation of rural women as both own-account and … changes in rural women’s work over time, the dominant trend in the region over the past several decades has been towards the … feminization of agriculture. The growth in women’s agricultural wage employment has been concentrated in the non-traditional agro …