In this paper, we analyze the qualitative and quantitative differences and similarities between two prominent sustainability datasets, namely, the sustainability ratings developed by MSCI ESG KLD STATS (formerly known as KLD) and Thomson Reuters ESG (formerly known as ASSET4). We find...

In this paper, we empirically investigate the levels and the determinants of corporate sustainability performance (CSP) in different stages of the firm life cycle, as well as the impact of CSP on accounting-based corporate financial performance (CFP). Based on an international sample of 26,902...