We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by … study explores how sanctions impact trade dynamics. The results reveal that both partial and complete US sanctions lead to … significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries, with complete sanctions showing a more substantial …

We investigate the effects of US-imposed trade sanctions on the global trade patterns of sanctioned countries by … partial and complete US sanctions lead to significant reductions in bilateral trade between the US and target countries as … well as between target and third countries. A unit increase in the intensity of complete trade sanctions in place reduces …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

This study focuses on short and long-term effects of sanctions on military spending in Iran. Utilizing the annual data … from 1960 to 2017 and the auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, we show that the increasing intensity of sanctions … dampen the military budget of Iran. By separating unilateral sanctions (where only the United States sanctions Iran) and …

In order to explain why successes of economic sanctions predominantly occur in the first two years of a sanction … sanctions have a higher probability of success in the early phase and a lower probability of success in the long run. Next we … important innovation is that we include both economic and political factors in a VAR model of economic sanctions. Our VAR models …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …

results imply that those sanctions aiming to restrict the Iranian government's oil export revenues, potentially can affect the …

especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse … education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji …