The CAPM is one of the basic models in finance, combining one-period ahead exogenously given (rational) expectations and mean-variance preferences. This combination results in implications that are heavily criticized, both empirically and theoretically, resulting in a rejection of mean-variance...

The traditional finance approach combines the rational expectations hypothesis with the assumption of no arbitrage. However, the numerous anomalies reported in the finance literature reject this approach. The behavioral finance approach takes rational expectations as the maintained hypothesis...

Microscopic simulation models are often evaluated based on visual inspection of the results. This paper presents formal econometric techniques to compare microscopic simulation (MS) models with real-life data. A related result is a methodology to compare different MS models with each other. For...

Attitudes towards risk play a major role in many economic decisions. In empirical studies one quite often assumes that attitudes towards risk do not vary across individuals. This papers questions this assumption and analyses which factors influence an individual's risk attitude. Based on...