The standard electricity industry reform paradigm in several EU countries since the 1990s includes privatization, unbundling, liberalization. While the implementation and design of reforms widely differs across the EU, the European Commission insists on a rather unified approach, aiming at the...

In this paper we examine the emergence over the last two decades in the EU of a dominant policy paradigm on the reform of network industries. We consider the broad recommendations by the OECD and the European Commission, and the Directives adopted by the European Union on the reform of some...

The paper offers an exploratory empirical analysis of the impact on consumers' welfare of the reforms of the gas industry in EU-15 area. After considering the key features of the natural gas industry and of its reform in selected countries, we study the relationship between regulatory reform...

The paper offers an exploratory empirical analysis of the impact on consumers' welfare of the reforms of the gas industry in 15 member states of the European Union. After considering some features of the natural gas industry and of its reform in selected countries, we study the relationship...