apply these tools to the measurement of chronic and transient poverty in China using a rich panel data set that extends over …. -- poverty dynamics ; transient poverty ; chronic poverty ; permanent poverty ; China …The paper contributes to the measurement of poverty and vulnerability in three ways. First, we propose a new approach …

applies these tools to the measurement of chronic and transient poverty in China using a rich panel data set that extends over …The paper contributes to the measurement of poverty and vulnerability in three ways. First, it proposes a new approach … to separating poverty into chronic and transient components. Second, it provides corrections for the statistical biases …

apply these tools to the measurement of chronic and transient poverty in China using a rich panel data set that extends over …The paper contributes to the measurement of poverty and vulnerability in three ways. First, we propose a new approach … to separating poverty into chronic and transient components. Second, we provide corrections for the statistical biases …