Duflo, Esther; Hanna, Rema - 2021
teaching activities and better learning. In 60 informal one-teacher schools in rural India, randomly chosen out of 120 (the … treatment schools), a financial incentive program was initiated to reduce absenteeism. Teachers were given a camera with a … students at the beginning and end of the school day. The time and date stamps on the photographs were used to track teacher …