subsidies complied with EU state aid rules, both in terms of effectiveness and competition. …

-require significant capital investment in infrastructure. Market structures as well as the degree of competition and regulation are key … investment is still quite scarce, especially in the energy sectors. In this study, we empirically examine whether competition …

significant capital investment in infrastructure. Market structures as well as the degree of competition and regulation are key … investment is still quite scarce, especially in the energy sectors. This study empirically examines whether competition policy …

subsidies complied with EU state aid rules, both in terms of effectiveness and competition. …

subsidies complied with EU state aid rules, both in terms of effectiveness and competition. …

We investigate the impact of competition policy enforcement on the functioning of European energy markets while … states' competition policy decisions in energy markets and combine it with firm- and sector-level data. We find that EC … merger policy has a positive and robust impact on (i) the level of competition, (ii) investment and (iii) productivity. This …

significant capital investment in infrastructure. Market structures as well as the degree of competition and regulation are key … investment is still quite scarce, especially in the energy sectors. This study empirically examines whether competition policy …

market power appears to be constrained by competition and largely determined by demand side factors. Finally, we find that …