Soviet Republics of Russia and Ukraine. Exploiting annual manufacturing census data from 1985 to 2000, we find that Soviet … Russia displayed job flow behavior quite different from market economies, with very low rates of job reallocation that bore … reforming Russia than in "gradualist" Ukraine, as did the estimated effects of privatization and competitive pressures from …

payment equilibrium." Our econometric analysis of linked employer-employee data for Russia supports the model's contention …

occupational mobility, their labor force transitions, and their wage growth in Russia compared to the U.S. We hypothesize that the … shock of economic liberalization in Russia may raise the benefits of training, particularly retraining for new jobs, but …