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Actual behaviour is influenced in important ways by moral emotions, for instance guilt or shame (see, among others, Tangney et al., 2007). Belief-dependant models of social preferences using the framework of psychological games aim to consider such emotions to explain other-regarding behaviour....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144133
We analyse two types of belief-dependant models of social preferences: guilt aversion and reciprocity. In particular …, we test the relevance of their input variables (second-order beliefs and general dispositions for guilt/reciprocity). The … data confirm the predictions of belief-dependant models. Both second-order beliefs and a participant's sensitivity to guilt/reciprocity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008671387
Recent research has cast some doubt on the general validity of outcome-based models of social preferences. We develop a model based on cognitive dissonance that focuses on the importance of self-image. An experiment (a dictator game variant) tests the model. First, we find that subjects whose...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009023790
We conduct a real-effort task experiment where subjects' performance translates into a donation to a charity. In a within-subjects design we vary the visibility of the donation (no/private/public feedback). Confirming previous studies, we find that subjects' performance increases, that is, they...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010556215
In our experiment, a dictator game variant, the reported outcome of a die roll determines the endowment (low/high) in a subsequent dictator game. In one treatment the experimenter is present and no cheating is possible, while in another subjects can enter the result of the roll themselves. Moral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884476
more than necessary. We control for individual response- as well as sample selection-bias and find that reciprocity appears …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008751289
We investigate to what extent genuine social preferences can explain observed other-regarding behavior. In a dictator game variant subjects can choose whether to learn about the consequences of their choice for the receiver. We find that a majority of subjects showing other-regarding behavior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008691688
In-group favoritism in social dilemma situations is one of the main findings of studies in Social Identity Theory. We investigate what causes the in-group bias: is it due to mere group affiliation or, alternatively, is guilt-aversion a possible explanation? We induce group membership in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090588
experimental literature we find evidence that tipping is motivated by reciprocity, but also by reputation concerns among frequent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005012075
reciprocity when people are socially minded, but also generally by strategic behaviour to build up a good reputation. Efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005135226