examination of the potential magnitudes of such bequests and of their effect on retirement annuities and asset accumulation. The … most likely form of bequest, the preretirement bequest' made when employees die before normal retirement age, reduces the … funds available for post-retirement annuities by about 16 percent or, equivalently, requires a one-sixth increase in the …

with annuities financed by Personal Retirement Accounts. We showed that such a combination could maintain the level of … retirement income projected in current Social Security law while avoiding a future increase in the payroll tax rate. The current … paper extends the earlier analysis in four ways: (1) We now specify that the funds deposited in the Personal Retirement …

"contributions" of employees and employers to the social security retirement and survivors fund …