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Kinderlosigkeit hat zwei unmittelbare Auswirkungen auf das Rentensystem. Erstens stehen dadurch in der nächsten Generation weniger Beitragszahler zur Verfügung. Zweitens zahlen Kinderlose ihrerseits typischerweise mehr Rentenbeiträge. Denn insbesondere Frauen ohne Kinder haben ein meist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011692508
Robert Fenge, Universität Rostock, weist in seinem Kommentar darauf hin, dass der rentensystematische Grundsatz – wer mehr einzahlt, bekommt auch mehr Rente heraus – mit den Vorschlägen für steuerfinanzierte oder beitragsfinanzierte Zusatzrenten aufgegeben würde. Seiner Ansicht nach ist...
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Gegenstand der vorliegenden Studie ist ein umfassender, internationaler Institutionenvergleich zur Alterssicherung in den Staaten der EU-15, in der Schweiz und in den USA. Erfaßt werden dabei alle drei Säulen typischer Alterssicherungssysteme, d. h. staatliche Alterssicherung, betriebliche...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001736339
This paper discusses the efficiency of a pay-as-you-go pension reform by introducing a child benefit in an endogenous fertility setting. In the model of a small open economy, higher fertility is associated with a reduction of lifetime labor supply. The optimum share of fertility-related pensions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001739606
This paper discusses alternative ways to deal with the positive externalities of having children in a pay-as-you-go pension system. Family allowances are compared to introducing a fertility-related component into the pension formula. In an endogenous labor supply setting, both instruments are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002039241
A key figure which can be applied to measuring inter-generational imbalances involved in existing public pension schemes is given by the "implicit tax" that is levied on each generation's life-time income through participation in these systems. The implicit tax arises from the fact that, quite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001731791
In the literature, several approaches have been taken to measure the impact of demographic ageing on public pension schemes, with particular attention being paid to potential fiscal imbalances across the generations involved in demographic transition. In this paper, we review three of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001731851
Fertility has long been declining in industrialised countries and the existence of public pension systems is considered as one of the causes. This paper is the first to provide detailed evidence based on historical data on the mechanism by which a public pension system depresses fertility. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009792218