The Market Portfolio is not an efficient portfolio. There are many evidences that tell us that: the equal weighted indexes have beaten their market-value weighted indexes for many years, many easy-to-build portfolios (some “smart-beta”, “multifactors”) have beaten market-value weighted...

The PER is the most commonly used parameter in the stock market. The PER is the result of dividing the equity market value by the company's profit after tax.The PER depends on a number of factors, some of which are out of the company's control, such as variations in interest rates, and others...

We rank the 61 companies operating in 2009 in the Pension Fund Industry in Spain using data from 1994 to 2009 for the 1,393 existing individual mutual funds. The best companies according to the ranking were: Bestinver, Caja Manresa, Cajasur, Merchbanc and Ibercaja. The worst, according to the...

We rank the 88 companies operating in 2009 in the Mutual Fund Industry in Spain using data from 1994 to 2009 for the 2,586 existing mutual funds. The best companies according to the ranking were: Bestinver, Metagestion and Mutua Madrilena. The worst, according to the ranking: Caja Ingenieros,...

We rank the 64 companies operating in 2010 in the Pension Fund Industry in Spain using data from 1990 to 2010 for the existing individual mutual funds. The best companies according to the ranking were Bestinver, Mutua Madrilena and Merchbanc. The worst, according to the ranking, were Caja...

We rank the 79 companies operating in 2010 in the Mutual Fund Industry in Spain using data from 1991 to 2010 for the 2,285 existing mutual funds with more than a year of history. The best companies according to the ranking were: Bestinver, Profit and Metagestion. The worst, according to the...

This paper contains the statistics of a survey about the Risk-Free Rate (RF) and the Market Risk Premium (MRP) used in 2018 for 59 countries. We got answers for 73 countries, but we only report the results for 59 countries with more than 5 answers.The change between 2015 and 2018 of the average...

The most used methods for valuing companies by Cash Flow Discounting are equity cash flow, free cash flow, capital cash flow and APV (Adjusted Present Value). Only APV does not require iteration All four methods, if properly applied, always give the same value. This result is logical, as all the...

This paper contains the statistics of a survey about the Risk-Free Rate (RF) and the Market Risk Premium (MRP) used in 2019 for 69 countries. We got answers for 84 countries, but we only report the results for 69 countries with more than 8 answers.Due to “Quantitative Easing”, many...

Regulators of many countries try to find the “true” WACC of Electricity, Gas, Water… activities. All their documents have in common a main confusion: they do not differentiate among expected, required, historical, and regulator allowed returns, which are 4 very different concepts. Most of...