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This paper provides evidence consistent with elite capture of Social Fund investment projects in Ecuador. Exploiting a unique combination of data-sets on village-level income distributions, Social Fund project administration, and province level electoral results, the authors test a simple model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747987
Measured by the Gini coefficient, income inequality in Brazil rose from 0.57 in 1981 to 0.63 in 1989, before falling back to 0.56 in 2004. This latest figure would lower Brazil's world inequality rank from 2nd (in 1989) to 10th (in 2004). Poverty incidence also followed an inverted U-curve over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012748064
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012749117
set of linkage aggregate variables to a microeconomic model of household incomes. The authors use this framework to … predict the employment and distributional consequences of the 1999 Brazilian currency crisis, based on 1998 household survey … data. They then test the predictive performance of the model by comparing its simulated results with the actual household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012749497
With the profound political and economic changes of the 1970s and 1980s behind it, and regardless of its trade patterns, Chile's income distribution is, for the moment, calm. Education may be the most important variable affecting the structure of, and changes in, inequality in Chile. After...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012749701
-section household survey data set. We calculate standard scalar measures of inequality and poverty, together with decile means and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751616
Equality of opportunity is about leveling the playing field so that circumstances such as gender, ethnicity, place of birth, or family background do not influence a person's life chances. Success in life should depend on people's choices, effort and talents, not to their circumstances at birth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012675928
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012879005
In response to a growing interest in comparing inequality levels and trends across countries, several cross-national inequality databases are now available. These databases differ considerably in purpose, coverage, data sources, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and quality of documentation. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012970655
The joint determination of aggregate economic growth and distributional change has been studied empirically from at least three different perspectives. A macroeconomic approach that relies on cross-country data on poverty, inequality, and growth rates has generated some interesting stylized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976370