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Previous estimates indicate that COVID-19 led to a large drop in the number of operating businesses operating early in the pandemic, but surprisingly little is known on whether these shutdowns turned into permanent closures and whether small businesses were disproportionately hit. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013329545
We investigate the effect of personal income tax (PIT) rates on the number of hours entrepreneurs work weekly. Using … entrepreneurs with incorporated businesses, which could be explained by the availability of tax avoidance strategies. Among … unincorporated entrepreneurs, we find a significant response to PIT rates in hours worked only for those who work 50 or more hours …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014445272
, lenders may charge higher interest rates or ration credit supply, which can hamper entrepreneurship. Both aspects of a more … forgiving personal bankruptcy law are less relevant for wealthy potential entrepreneurs who still risk losing their wealth, but … entrepreneurship. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010304694
one of the most prominent determinants of entrepreneurship - education - and approximately three times larger than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010304696
When possible income tax reforms are debated, the suspected impact on entrepreneurship is often used as an argument in … entrepreneurship based on microeconometric research have not been provided by the literature, however. This paper estimates the ex … people from choosing self-employment. This is explained by the reduction of entrepreneurs' income risk through progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324255
behavior. We focus on entrepreneurs who are permanently facing exchange processes in the interplay with investors, sellers, and … reciprocity influence the exit probability of entrepreneurs; and iii) willingness to trust and to act reciprocally influences the … entrepreneurial development. Interestingly, entrepreneurs are more trustful than employees, but much less trustful than managers. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011600990
, lenders may charge higher interest rates or ration credit supply, which can hamper entrepreneurship. Both aspects of a more … forgiving personal bankruptcy law are less relevant for wealthy potential. - entrepreneurs who still risk losing their wealth … entrepreneurship. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601000
Gut ein Zehntel aller Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland ist selbständig, und nur eine von hundert Erwerbspersonen wagt jedes Jahr den Schritt in die Selbständigkeit. Klassische Faktoren wie Bildung, Berufserfahrung und elterliche Prägung greifen zur Erklärung des Phänomens "Selbständigkeit"...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602319
rates of entrepreneurs. Whereas recent research underpins the theoretical proposition of a positive correlation between risk … entrepreneurs. The empirical results confirm that persons whose risk attitudes are in the medium range survive significantly longer … as entrepreneurs than do persons with particularly low or high risks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265015
Germany, the top marginal income tax rates were reduced exclusively for entrepreneurs in 1994 and 1999/2000. These tax reforms …, the tax rate reductions did not apply to freelance professionals (Freiberufler), and second, entrepreneurs with earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267760