The close connection between US and China in scientific research and education in the 2000s produced a large group of … China-born researchers who work in the US ("diaspora") and a larger group of China-born researchers who gained US …-research experience and returned to do their research in China ("returnee"). Analyzing 2018 Scopus data on research papers, we estimate …

countries to traditionally developing countries, often under the direction of governments. Korea is an exemplar in this new … locus. Korea's burst in Science and Technology during the last three decades has made Korea a substantive player in the … global production of S&T knowledge and its application to business. Although Korea still trails the US and other top …