competition from internet giants such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, etc. Governments can refrain from regulating access and …

This paper examines how Internet ventures operate as intermediaries serving both upstream sources of content and … applications as well as downstream consumers. Alibaba, Baidu, Amazon, Facebook, Google, Netflix, Tencent and other Internet … considers how governments can respond to the onset of price and quality of service discrimination within the Internet ecosystem …

Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) provide end users with access to and from the Internet cloud. In addition to …, but downstream end users may have a limited choice of ISP options for first and last mile Internet access. Regardless of … the scope of retail Internet access competition, consumers generally select only one ISP to handle all traffic …

Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) provide end users with access to and from the Internet cloud. In addition to …, but downstream end users may have a limited choice of ISP options for first and last mile Internet access. Regardless of … the scope of retail Internet access competition, consumers generally select only one ISP to handle all traffic …

compensation agreements in the Internet ecosystem. The paper examines the FCC’s limited role in broadcaster-cable television … to the Internet as a network of networks, or cloud recognize the numerous interconnections and compensation arrangements … regulatory regime, Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) regularly engage in commercial negotiations to reach agreements on …

bandwidth intensive video content. The Internet increasingly provides an alternative distribution medium for video and other … reliable conduits for the immediate (“real time”) transmission of video content and their instantaneous display. Internet …