Frondel, Manuel; Ritter, Nolan; Schmidt, Christoph M. - 2009
countries using a statistical risk indicator and empirical energy data for the years 1978 through 2007. We find that Germany … nuclear phase-out, Germany's supply risk can be expected to rise further and to approach the level of Italy. Due to its …'s energy supply risk has risen substantially since the oil price crises of the 1970s, whereas France has managed to reduce its …