This paper presents scenarios of the shutdown costs in terms of lost value added for Austria, France, Italy, Germany …, Spain, Switzerland and UK. The shutdown phase will lead to considerable production losses and large declines in GDP this …

The reduction of the high mass unemployment is on top of the political agenda in various countries. Especially low …-skilled workers with low wages suffer from this mass unemployment. Therefore, we propose a basic income scheme/low wage subsidy scheme … employment enhancing scenarios can be financed in a revenue-neutral way under certain conditions …

südeuropäischen Ländern bedeutend geringer als in Mittel- und Nordeuropa. Deutschland liegt bei der Einkommensstabilisierung in beiden … Kreditbeschränkungen in wohlhabenden Ländern wie Deutschland keine so große Rolle spielen. …