This paper studies mergers between competing firms and shows that while such mergers reduce the level of product market competition, they may have an adverse effect on employee incentives to innovate. In industries where value creation depends on innovation and development of new products,...

We take a portfolio approach to analyze the investment strategy of a venture capitalist (VC) and show that portfolio size and scope affect both the entrepreneurs' and the VC's incentives to exert effort. A small portfolio improves entrepreneurial incentives because it allows the VC to...

This paper investigates the optimal size and scope of a Venture Capitalist's (VC's) portfolio. We consider a VC who chooses the number of start-ups to invest in his portfolio. In our model, both the VC's and the entrepreneurs' inputs are necessary for the success of the project, making their...

This paper investigates the optimal size and scope of a Venture Capitalist's (VC's) portfolio. We consider a VC who chooses the number of start-ups to invest in his portfolio. In our model, both the VC's and the entrepreneurs' inputs are necessary for the success of the project, making their...

This paper develops a theory of the organization and financing of innovation activities where integration, venture capital financing, and strategic alliances emerge as optimal responses to competitive pressures of the Ramp;D race, research intensity of Ramp;D projects, the stage of the research...

This paper develops a theory of the organization form and financing of innovation activities where integration, venture capital financing, and strategic alliances emerge as optimal responses to competitive pressures of the Ramp;D race, the stage of the research and product development, and the...