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For decades, pension systems were based on the rising revenue generated by an expanding population (demographic dividend). As changes in fertility and longevity created new population structures, however, the dividend disappeared, but pension systems failed to adapt. They are kept solvent by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011417389
For decades, pension systems were based on the rising revenue generated by an expanding population (demographic dividend). As changes in fertility and longevity created new population structures, however, the dividend disappeared, but pension systems failed to adapt. They are kept solvent by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011995063
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000894017
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000825273
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003355831
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008664980
Poland has traditionally been treated as an emigration country. Since recently Poland has been changing into an … on immigration to Poland and instruments of integration policy in the context of the existing institutional framework. We … propose also recommendations for the pre-integration and integration policy in Poland. The goal of the paper is modest since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009535076
demographic dividend, and key goals behind pension reforms. The focus of this paper is on pension reforms in Poland, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009725080
Poland is a country being exposed to emigration and immigration flows relatively recently. That, among others, results … structure all existing data and other pieces of information on immigrants coming to Poland from the EU Eastern Partnership … hand also a vast majority of them come to Mazowieckie (Warsaw) Voivodeship. The study also confirms Poland is often not a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010196429