their engagement in already existing Indian firms. Most notably, the productivity of the German parents matters only for …

This paper analyses the potential for productivity spillovers from inward foreign direct investment using … competition in explaining productivity spillovers within industries. Our empirical analysis yields a number of important findings … unlikely to generate productivity spillovers, while spillovers increase in the capital intensity of foreign affiliates. Second …

. -- Multinationals ; backward spillovers ; productivity spillovers …