. Importantly, by introducing the index of vulnerability as the weighted probability of a household falling into poverty over a …We examine vulnerability to poverty in Tajikistan during the global financial crisis, focusing on the roles played by … to estimate a Markov transition probability matrix with the aim of identifying the vulnerability of households to poverty …

. Importantly, by introducing the index of vulnerability as the weighted probability of a household falling into poverty over a …We examine vulnerability to poverty in Tajikistan during the global financial crisis, focusing on the roles played by … to estimate a Markov transition probability matrix with the aim of identifying the vulnerability of households to poverty …

. Importantly, by introducing the index of vulnerability as the weighted probability of a household falling into poverty over a …We examine vulnerability to poverty in Tajikistan during the global financial crisis, focusing on the roles played by … to estimate a Markov transition probability matrix with the aim of identifying the vulnerability of households to poverty …

. Importantly, by introducing the index of vulnerability as the weighted probability of a household falling into poverty over a …We examine vulnerability to poverty in Tajikistan during the global financial crisis, focusing on the roles played by … to estimate a Markov transition probability matrix with the aim of identifying the vulnerability of households to poverty …

The poverty and extreme poverty alleviating potential of female empowerment through agricultural commercialisation has … agricultural sector and the impact of agricultural commercialisation on poverty and extreme poverty. We find that (i) Most …

Our analysis of a rich representative household survey for Malawi, where patrilineal and matrilineal institutions … coexist, suggests that (a) in matrilineal societies the likelihood of high value crop cultivation by a household increases … amount of land owned by females (b) cultivation of high value crops increases household welfare. The policy implication is …

show how hiring labor from outside the household and transfers to the household might induce a reduction in children …