be, a major trade and investment partner for EU countries. In this context, it seems clear that regardless of the … direction of the United States-China relationship, the EU needs to explore options for fruitful co-existence with China. Trade … continues to be the least problematic aspect of the EU-China economic relationship, although challenges need to be dealt with in …

-led trade war against China and its immediate consequences for China, the US and the EU. Although protectionism can never be … concentrated in sectors that are also key for the EU’s exports to China, with the exception of energy and agricultural products … for the US but also for the EU and the rest of the world. Against this background, this paper reviews the EU’s options in …