Analytical expressions for the electrical efficiencies (ηm) of building integrated opaque photovoltaic thermal (BIOPVT) systems based on thin film photovoltaic (PV) modules have been derived. The expressions are valid for different climatic conditions and different design parameters of the...

Analytical expressions have been developed to calculate the temperature dependent electrical efficiency (ηm) and the effect of water flow on the performance of a-Si thin film photovoltaic (PV) modules. The calculated results have been validated by experimental investigations on commercially...