The transformation of the GDR to a market economy is supported by the adoption of the West German tax system. There is evidence, however, that the adoption approach is a costly way of changing the tax structure of a country in transition. Nevertheless in the paper the implementation of the...

There is little doubt that the step towards a monetary union in Europe will increase both the distortionary effects of existing differences in national tax systems and the intensity of tax competition for internationally mobile commodity and factor tax bases. This paper discusses selected issues...

The paper comments on the introduction of a final withholding tax on certain forms of capital income in Austria in the early nineties. Economic and legal problems of the reform measures are discussed and they* are appraised as policy responses to weak points of the traditional comprehensive...

The closing of tax loopholes is one important instrument for fiscal consolidation. We concentrate on the value added tax exemption of banking services in Germany. The potential tax revenue under full value added taxation cannot be estimated from national accounting data, as it is necessary to...

This volume collects three independent contributions which discuss the role of computable general equilibrium (CGE) modelling in both research and teaching. The first paper by John Chipman suggests that statistical methods could be incorporated into CGE analysis. He argues that this would allow...

The paper first considers two properties of measures of effective progression, proportional yield neutrality and linear decomposability. It is shown that decomposability implies yield neutrality but not the converse. The concept of sensitivity of a measure to progression in various ranges of the...

Quantitative indicators of the tax burden used in political discussions, quite often do not prove very reliable for two reasons; either they are rather crude summary measures or they are rather selectivly chosen benchmark tax load figures. A natural way to improve the situation is to introduce...

Das Papier gibt einen Überblick über die in der jüngeren finanzwissenschaftlichen Literatur diskutierten Konzepte der Progressionsmessung. Methodisch wird dabei Progression als Tarifeigenschaft bzw. als Kaufkraftentzugsphänomen auf individueller und gesamtwirtschaftlicher Ebene sowie mit und...

An optimal taxation approach is employed to discuss the interaction between factor and commodity taxes for a small open economy when both profit-earning firms and domestic consumers are imperfectly mobile internationally. In this framework, we demonstrate two main results: first, a...

Die Arbeit analysiert die finanzpolitische Entwicklung der Jahre 1989 und 1990 in Österreich. Neben einer gesamtwirtschaftlichen Betrachtung des öffentlichen Sektors sowie der öffentlichen Haushalte von Ländern, Gemeinden und Sozialversicherungsträgern bildet der Bundeshaushalt traditionell...