-specific regulation and competition law. In this paper, we explore how these two approaches have been used to facilitate the arrival of …

. First, sector-specific regulation can be used to address market failures, such as, for instance, the presence of bottlenecks … of this paper will be on ex ante regulation. There is indeed considerable debate regarding the regulatory framework …-handed approach to regulation. Pursuant to this view, the forthcoming postal directive should only provide for minimal regulatory …

-specific regulation …

While the various initiatives in several jurisdictions to impose ex ante regulation on “digital gatekeepers” – i … to the policy debate on the equally important need to strengthen effective antitrust enforcement in digital markets. The …