consensus across the world that ex post antitrust rules should be complemented by ex ante regulation for digital markets, the … certainty, the UK seems to prioritize flexibility and future-proofness.There is no silver bullet when it comes to regulation …

-specific regulation and competition law. In this paper, we explore how these two approaches have been used to facilitate the arrival of …

-specific regulation …

. First, sector-specific regulation can be used to address market failures, such as, for instance, the presence of bottlenecks … of this paper will be on ex ante regulation. There is indeed considerable debate regarding the regulatory framework …-handed approach to regulation. Pursuant to this view, the forthcoming postal directive should only provide for minimal regulatory …

In a companion note (Antitrust vs. Sector-specific Regulation in Telecom: What Works Best?), we argued that while the … and institutions as instruments of economic regulation, some sector-specific rules and specialized implementing … interconnection. In the present note, we look in more details at the regulation of interconnection drawing from the experience of New …

regulation across the world. But the most important rules seem to come from a handful of large technology platforms, namely …

of economic regulation in telecommunications. It attempts to derive some lessons from the experience of four countries … achieve key objectives of telecommunications regulation, which are presented in the following section. Then, the paper …